Constellation
For certain kinematics, the Cartesian pose (ISO 8373: "Combination of position and orientation in space") is not sufficient to clearly describe the axis position. A simple example of this would be the SCARA kinematics, where the same Cartesian pose can be achieved by 2 different axis positions (see figures below). The constellation describes the position of the robot during the pose. A constellation means assigning numbers to the possible axis positions.